国产一二三四五路线-国产一级高清-国产一级毛片卡-国产一级毛片一区二区三区-中文字幕在线视频播放-中文字幕在线高清

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

silk

英 [s?lk] 美[s?lk]
  • n. 絲綢;蠶絲;絲織物
  • adj. 絲的;絲綢的;絲制的
  • vi. (玉米)處于長須的階段中
  • n. (Silk)人名;(英、瑞典)西爾克

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?silks;

助記提示


silk 絲——絲

中文詞源


silk 蠶絲,絲綢,絲織品

來自古英語 sioloc,絲,絲織品,來自拉丁語 sericum,絲,來自 Sericus,絲,來自希臘語 Serikos, 絲織品,來自 Seres 國的物品,來自 Seres,古希臘時期的某東方國家,通常認為是指中國, 可能來自古漢語絲。比較 mare,母馬,可能來自古漢語馬。

英文詞源


silk
silk: [OE] Like the substance itself, the word silk originated in the Far East, possibly in Chinese ‘silk’. Its immediate ancestor is most closely represented by Manchurian sirghe and Mongolian sirkek. Silk-traders brought their term west, and the Greeks used it to coin a name for them: Seres, the ‘silk people’. That is the source of Latin sēricum and Irish sīric ‘silk’, and also of English serge.

But there must have been another oriental form, with an l rather than an r, which made its more northerly way via the Balto-Slavic languages (leaving Russian shelk and Lithuanian shilkai ‘silk’) to Germanic, where it has given Swedish and Danish silke and English silk.

=> serge
silk (n.)
c. 1300, from Old English seoloc, sioloc "silk, silken cloth," from Latin sericum "silk," plural serica "silken garments, silks," literally "Seric stuff," neuter of Sericus, from Greek Serikos "silken; pertaining to the Seres," an oriental people of Asia from whom the Greeks got silks. Western cultivation began 552 C.E., when agents from Byzantium impersonating monks smuggled silkworms and mulberry leaves out of China. Chinese si "silk," Manchurian sirghe, Mongolian sirkek have been compared to this and the people name in Greek might be a rendering via Mongolian of the Chinese word for "silk," but this is uncertain.

Also found in Old Norse as silki but not elsewhere in Germanic. The more common Germanic form is represented by Middle English say, from Old French seie, with Spanish seda, Italian seta, Dutch zijde, German Seide is from Medieval Latin seta "silk," perhaps elliptical for seta serica, or else a particular use of seta "bristle, hair" (see seta (n.)).

According to some sources [Buck, OED], the use of -l- instead of -r- in the Balto-Slavic form of the word (Old Church Slavonic ?elku, Lithuanian ?ilkai) passed into English via the Baltic trade and may reflect a Chinese dialectal form, or a Slavic alteration of the Greek word. But the Slavic linguist Vasmer dismisses that, based on the initial sh- in the Slavic words, and suggests the Slavic words are from Scandinavian rather than the reverse.

As an adjective from mid-14c. In reference to the "hair" of corn, 1660s, American English. Figurative use of silk-stocking (n.) is from 1590s; as an adjective meaning "wealthy" it is attested from 1798, American English (silk stockings, especially worn by men, being regarded as extravagant and reprehensible, indicative of luxurious habits). Silk-screen (n.) is first attested 1930; as a verb from 1961. Silk road so called in English from 1931.

雙語例句


1. Her silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
她一襲天藍色的真絲襯衫式連身裙,和她的雙眸顏色一樣。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Dena bought rolls of silk that seemed ridiculously cheap.
德娜買了幾卷看起來非常次的絲綢。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Her silk dress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.
她的絲綢連衣裙是天藍色的,和她眼睛的顏色一樣。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Natural fabrics like silk and wool are better insulators than synthetics.
絲綢和羊毛之類的純天然織物比合成纖維的保暖性更好。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Pauline wore a silk dress with a strand of pearls.
保利娜穿了件絲綢長裙,戴了串珍珠。

來自柯林斯例句

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 一区二区三区在线观看视频 | 综合自拍亚洲综合图区美腿丝袜 | 欧美黄色免费 | 性一级片 | 日韩三级视频在线 | 午夜宅男在线永远免费观看网 | 成人性视频在线 | 欧美亚洲一区二区三区在线 | 成年人黄页 | 久久国产一片免费观看 | 午夜影院啪啪 | 欧美性色生活片天天看99 | 日本一本色道 | 91在线一区二区三区 | 日本高清在线中文字幕网 | 亚洲一级黄色毛片 | 亚洲社区在线观看 | 中文字幕在线免费观看 | 欧美在线高清视频播放免费 | 草草视频在线观看最新 | 国产精品18久久久久久久久久 | 一级片日韩 | 国产精品免费综合一区视频 | 女人张开腿让男人操 | 亚洲视频国产视频 | 中文字幕日韩在线 | 日韩国产午夜一区二区三区 | 亚洲精品xxx | a毛片免费 | a级成人高清毛片 | 2020国产微拍精品一区二区 | 韩国日本一级毛片免费视频 | 亚洲国产精品第一区二区 | 美女网站免费观看视频 | 91精品成人 | 欧美一级毛片免费看 | 久久精品免费视频观看 | 国产精品青草久久福利不卡 | 91欧美一区二区三区综合在线 | 韩国一大片a毛片 | 久草在线新视频 |