merry
英 ['mer?]
美['m?ri]
- adj. 愉快的；微醉的；嬉戲作樂(lè)的
- n. 甜櫻桃
- n. (Merry)人名；(英、法、西)梅里
CET4TEM4考研CET6低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
比較級(jí):?merrier;最高級(jí):?merriest;
中文詞源
merry 高興的，歡樂(lè)的
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)myrge,愉快的，高興的，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*murgijaz,短暫的，來(lái)自PIE*mreghu,短暫的，詞源同brief,abbreviate.字母b,m音變。詞義由短暫的引申為歡樂(lè)的可能是來(lái)自心理作用，即歡樂(lè)總是短暫的。
英文詞源
- merry
- merry: [OE] Merry goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *murgjaz, which appears to have been derived from a base meaning ‘short’. By the time it reached Old English, as myrige, it meant ‘pleasant’ – a semantic leap perhaps inspired by the notion of ‘shortening’ time by passing it pleasantly. The modern meaning ‘jolly’ did not emerge until the 14th century. A derivative of *murgjaz was the noun *murgithō, source of English mirth [OE]; Dutch has the related merchte ‘mirth’.
=> mirth - merry (adj.)
- Old English myrge "pleasing, agreeable, pleasant, sweet; pleasantly, melodiously," from Proto-Germanic *murgijaz, which probably originally meant "short-lasting," (compare Old High German murg "short," Gothic gamaurgjan "to shorten"), from PIE *mreghu- "short" (see brief (adj.)). The only exact cognate for meaning outside English was Middle Dutch mergelijc "joyful."
Connection to "pleasure" is likely via notion of "making time fly, that which makes the time seem to pass quickly" (compare German Kurzweil "pastime," literally "a short time;" Old Norse skemta "to amuse, entertain, amuse oneself," from skamt, neuter of skammr "short"). There also was a verbal form in Old English, myrgan "be merry, rejoice." For vowel evolution, see bury (v.).Bot vchon enle we wolde were fyf, te mo te myryer. [c. 1300]
The word had much wider senses in Middle English, such as "pleasant-sounding" (of animal voices), "fine" (of weather), "handsome" (of dress), "pleasant-tasting" (of herbs). Merry-bout "an incident of sexual intercourse" was low slang from 1780. Merry-begot "illegitimate" (adj.), "bastard" (n.) is from 1785. Merrie England (now frequently satirical or ironic) is 14c. meri ingland, originally in a broader sense of "bountiful, prosperous." Merry Monday was a 16c. term for "the Monday before Shrove Tuesday" (Mardi Gras).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas.
- 我只想祝福你圣誕快樂(lè)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.
- 旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬的幽靈只不過(guò)是當(dāng)?shù)氐拿孕耪f(shuō)法。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. It hasn't stopped the British Navy proceeding on its merry way.
- 這沒(méi)有阻止英國(guó)海軍繼續(xù)得意揚(yáng)揚(yáng)地前進(jìn)的步伐。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Neighbours approached their boundaries from opposite sides and made merry together.
- 鄰居們從對(duì)面來(lái)到他們這邊，一起盡情歡樂(lè)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Merry Christmas, everyone.
- 祝大家圣誕快樂(lè)！
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
