high
英 [ha?]
美[ha?]
- adj. 高的；高級(jí)的；崇高的；高音調(diào)的
- n. 高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高壓地帶
- adv. 高；奢侈地
- n. (High)人名；(英)海伊
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?highs;比較級(jí):?higher;最高級(jí):?highest;
中文詞源
high 高的
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)heah,高的，高聳的，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*hauhaz,高的，來(lái)自PIE*keuk,*keu,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同cubicle,cubit.由彎，轉(zhuǎn)引申詞義起伏的，高的。詞義演變比較hump,vertex.
英文詞源
- high
- high: [OE] High is an ancient word. It goes right back to Indo-European *koukos, which is related to a number of terms denoting roughly ‘rounded protuberance’: Sanskrit kucas ‘breast’, for instance, Russian húcha ‘heap’, and Lithuanian kaukas ‘swelling, boil’. Evidently the notion of ‘tallness’, central to modern English high, is historically a secondary development from the notion of being ‘heaped up’ or ‘a(chǎn)rched up’. The Germanic descendant of *koukos was *khaukhaz, which produced German hoch, Dutch hoog, Swedish h?g, Danish hoj, and English high. Height is a derivative of *khaukh-.
=> height - high (adj.)
- Old English heh (Anglian), heah (West Saxon) "of great height, lofty, tall, exalted, high-class," from Proto-Germanic *haukhaz (cognates: Old Saxon hoh, Old Norse har, Danish h?i, Swedish h?g, Old Frisian hach, Dutch hoog, Old High German hoh, German hoch, Gothic hauhs "high;" also German Hügel "hill," Old Norse haugr "mound"), perhaps related to Lithuanian kaukara "hill." Spelling with -gh represents a final guttural sound in the original word, lost since 14c.
Of sound pitch, late 14c. Of roads, "most frequented or important," c. 1200. Meaning "euphoric or exhilarated from alcohol" is first attested 1620s, of drugs, 1932. Sense of "proud, haughty, arrogant, supercilious" (c. 1200) is reflected in high hand (late 14c.) and high horse. High seas first attested late 14c., with sense (also found in the Latin cognate) of "deep" as well as "tall" (cognates: Old English heahflod "deep water," also Old Persian bar?an "height, depth"). Of an evil or a punishment, "grave, serious, severe" (as in high treason), c. 1200 (Old English had heahsynn "deadly sin, crime").
High pressure (adj.) is from 1824, of engines, 1891, of weather systems, 1933, of sales pitches. A child's high chair is from 1848. High school "school for advanced studies" attested from late 15c. in Scotland; by 1824 in U.S. High time "fully time, the fullness of time," is from late 14c. High noon is from early 14c.; the sense is "full, total, complete." High and mighty is c. 1200 (heh i mahhte). High finance (1905) is that concerned with large sums. High and dry of beached things (especially ships) is from 1783. High-water mark is what is left by a flood or highest tide (1550s); figurative use by 1814. - high (n.1)
- early 14c., "high point, top," from high (adj.). As "area of high barometric pressure," from 1878. As "highest recorded temperature" from 1926. Meaning "state of euphoria" is from 1953.
- high (n.2)
- "thought, understanding," obsolete from 13c. in English and also lost in Modern German, but once an important Germanic word, Old English hyge, cognate with Old Saxon hugi, Old High German hugi, Old Norse hygr, Swedish h?g, Danish hu.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Powell's unusual journey to high office is an inspiration to millions.
- 鮑威爾升任高官的不尋常歷程對(duì)數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人都是一個(gè)激勵(lì)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. If cancers are spotted early there'sa high chance of survival.
- 如果癌癥在早期發(fā)現(xiàn)的話，存活的幾率會(huì)很高。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.
- 我們上面的那座摩天大樓就是布賴恩住的地方。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. High winds have knocked down trees and power lines.
- 大風(fēng)刮倒了樹(shù)木和電線。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. A high turnout was reported at the polling booths.
- 來(lái)自投票站的消息稱投票率很高。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
