誤] She laid down and soon fell asleep.

[正] She lay down and soon fell asleep.

[析]考試中常出現(xiàn)的是易混動(dòng)詞lay放，lie躺，lie說(shuō)謊。它們的過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞變化如下：

lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物動(dòng)詞)

lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物動(dòng)詞)

lie (說(shuō)謊) lied， lied， lying

[誤] Please rise your hand.

[正] Please raise your hand.

[析] rise 是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)，如：The sun rises in the east.而raise是及物動(dòng)詞。

[誤] I like to swim very much, but I don’t like swimming this afternoon.

[正] I like swimming very much, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.

[析] like作為"喜歡"講時(shí)，可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接不定式，但接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)多表達(dá)一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。而接不定式則側(cè)重于表達(dá)一次性、特殊性的動(dòng)作。但要注意的是like 與would連用時(shí)則一定要接不定式，如：Would you like to go with me?再有一點(diǎn)要注意的是，

like作為介詞"像"講時(shí)，只能用分詞作其賓語(yǔ)。

[誤] Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice?

[正] Stop! Did you hear a strange voice?

[析] hear的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是聽到、聽見什么，而listen to 的側(cè)重點(diǎn)為聽的傾向，如：listen! Do you hear someone calling help?這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ook與see。它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)也不同，look重于"看"的傾向，而see重于看見沒(méi)看見。

[誤] Did you watch some film recently?

[正] Did you see some film recently?

[析] 英語(yǔ)中see 與 watch 各有不同的用處，see用于看電影、劇目，而watch用作看電視和看球賽。

[誤] Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling.

[正] Look. A beautiful lamp hung from the ceiling.

[析] hang有兩個(gè)含義，① "掛"，它的過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去分詞是hung， hung;② "絞刑"，這時(shí)它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞則為hanged， hanged。

[誤] How long can I borrow this book?

[正] How long can I keep this book?

[析] "借"在英文中有三個(gè)詞，① 借入，即borrow,如：May I borrow some books from the library?② 借出，如：I can lend my bike to you.③ 借多久要用keep,

因?yàn)閎orrow與lend都是截止性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如 How long can I keep it?

[誤] We have won your class.

[正] We have beaten your class.

[析] win是及物動(dòng)詞，其后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金。而beat的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是人、隊(duì)、班級(jí)等等，如：We won the game.

[誤] I left my key.

[正] I forgot my key.

[正] I left my key at home.

[析] leave是"丟下"，其后一定要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而forget其后不要接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

[誤] Oh! It’s raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you.

[正] Oh! It’s raining outside. Please take this rain coat with you.

[析] bring為"帶來(lái)"如：Next time bring your little sister here.而take為"帶走"，fetch為"去某處取什么回來(lái)"，

如：Please fetch some coffee for us要熟記的是在初中課文中與take

有關(guān)的詞組，如： take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下take off 脫下 take…out 拿出 take place 發(fā)生 take hold of 拿住 take part in 參加

take a seat 坐下take one’s place 替代

take a look 看看 take one’s turn 輪流 take a message 捎信 take care of 照看 take it easy 別著急take one’s time 慢慢來(lái) take one’s temperature 測(cè)量體溫

[誤] The policeman reached his gun.

[正] The policeman reached for his gun.

[析] reach作"到達(dá)"講時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，如：I reached the hotel at 8∶30但作"伸手去拿"，則要用reach for something。作為"到達(dá)"講時(shí)還有arrive (in+大地方)

(at+較小的地方)和get to.

要注意的是與get有關(guān)的詞組有： get back 回來(lái) get in 收割 get into 進(jìn)入 get off 下車 get on 上車 get out 出去 get up 起床 get to 到達(dá)

get ready for=be ready for get on well with 與人相處融洽 get 加比較級(jí)為變得如何，例如： get colder and colder.

[誤] This dictionary spent me five dollars.

[正] This dictionary cost me five dollars.

[析] 英文中的"花費(fèi)"有4個(gè)spend, cost, take 和 pay,其中spend 與pay所在句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為人，如：I spent two hours in doing my homework. I paid five dallars for the book.

而cost與take的主語(yǔ)則是事物，如：It takes me two years to finish this book.