一般將來來和過去將來
一般將來時構成如下:
肯定式 疑問式 否定式 疑問否定式
I shall work Shall i work? I shall not work Shall i not work?
He(she,it) Will he He(she,it)will Will he (she,it)
will work (she,it)work? not work. not work?
We shall work Shall we work? We shall not work Shall we not work?
You will work Will you work? You will not work Will you not work?
They will work Will they work? They will not work Will they not work?
其結構有如下幾種: 1)will + 動詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱) 需要注意的是當主語是第一人稱時will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中,一般用shall. e.g. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +動詞原形 3)現在進行時也可表示將來,前邊已經講過,這里不在重復.
第一種結構的句式變化是: 變否定句在will后邊加not. 變一般疑問句把will提前. e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? 第二種結構的句式變化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?
其時間狀語有如下幾種 1)this引導的短語 如 this year 2)tomorrow及其相關短語如tomorrow morning 3)next引導的短語 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。
一般將來時基本用法如下:
1 一般將來時用來表示純粹的將來事實。一般將來時常和表示將來的時間狀語連用
如:tomorrow,next week,next month,next year 等
如:He will come next week
他下個星期回來
2 一般將來時也可以與now,today,tonight等時間詞語連用
如:I shall do it now.
我現在就做這事
3 常與表時間的狀語從句連用
如: When i have time, i’ll go
我有時間就去
4 與條件狀語從句連用
如:He’ll help you if you ask him
你提出請求,他就會幫助你。
5 有時候條件狀語從句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中
如:Don’t disturb him, he’ll be angry.
不要打擾他,他會生氣的。
6 用于狀語從句中。表示時間和條件的狀語從句一般用一般現在時表將來。但有時亦可用一般將來時。連詞before引導的時間狀語從句可用一般將來時。
如:You must fill out the application form and be inter viewed before you will be considered for the job.
你必須先填好申請書,經過面談,然后才會被考慮雇傭的問題。
7 用于一般疑問句,內含助動詞shall的一般將來時常用在由shall或是shall we 引導的一般疑問句中。詢問對方的意圖或是愿望。回答shall i 問句時候,不可以用yes,you shall 或是 No you shall not,而是說yes please(或是please do)或是no please do not (或是please do not)。 回答shall we 問句時候應該說yes ,let’s 或是no i don’t think we shall
如:Shall i help you?
Yes please
No please don’t
Shall we call a taxi?
Yes let’s
No I don’t think we shall