大家應(yīng)該都清楚吧,詞匯是貫穿一切英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重要基礎(chǔ),如果單詞記不住,那么閱讀無(wú)法理解、寫(xiě)作無(wú)法提升!其實(shí),記單詞也是需要方法技巧的。后綴法就是背單詞常用的方法之一,今天就給大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)詞匯后綴,希望大家好好看看。
01
高頻后綴
1.-tion
常將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~的后綴:action, acquisition
2.-ure
多為行為,概念的抽象名詞后綴:adventure, literature
3.-ity
常將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~的后綴:density, majority
4.-ous
形容詞后綴:disastrous, nervous
5.-ment
常將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~:payment, requirement
6.-an
多為形容詞或名詞后綴:resistant, applicant
7.-able
常將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾稳菰~:advisable, suitable
8.-age
多為名詞后綴:courage, usage
9.-tive
多為形容詞后綴:attractive, creative
10.-sion
多為名詞后綴:confusion, impression
02
其他常見(jiàn)后綴
表示人物、施動(dòng)者的名詞后綴
11.-an:librarian, musician
12.-ess:actress, princess
13.-ist:pianist, specialist
14.-ar:beggar, burglar
15.-or:editor, operator
16.-eer:engineer, volunteer
17.-ent:correspondent, recipient
表示狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、行為或處境的名詞后綴
18.-ance:performance, resistance
19.-ism:criticism, mechanism
20.-ancy:discrepancy, hesitancy
21.-ness:happiness, kindness
22.-dom:freedom, kingdom
23.-ery:bravery, machinery
24.-tude:gratitude, magnitude
25.-hood:childhood, likelihood
26.-ty:loyalty, novelty
表示轉(zhuǎn)化、產(chǎn)生、擁有的動(dòng)詞后綴
27.-ize, -ise:organize/-ise, realize/-ise
28.-ate:accelerate, regulate
29.-en:strengthen, threaten
30.-ish:establish, vanish
31.-fy:amplify, identify
表示性質(zhì)或特征的存在或缺失的形容詞后綴
32.-ible: responsible, visible
33.-al:brutal, central
34.-ate:considerate, intermediate
35.-ful:painful, wonderful
36.-less:hopeless, restless
37.-ly:orderly, timely
38.-some:tiresome, troublesome
39.-y:bloody, worthy
詞根詞綴法是最重要的單詞記憶方法,也是能幫助我們快速記住詞匯數(shù)量最大的記憶方法。詞根詞綴法是指把單詞分為三個(gè)部分來(lái)記憶:前綴、詞根、后綴。其中前綴一般代表單詞意思的方向,詞根代表單詞最基本的詞義,后綴一般代表單詞的詞性。通過(guò)將這三部分代表的含義結(jié)合,來(lái)進(jìn)行有邏輯的記單詞。并且需要記憶的常見(jiàn)前綴、詞根、后綴數(shù)量都比較少,大家可以舉一反三、觸類(lèi)旁通、快速高效地記憶詞匯。