有這樣一道題,是考查except用法的:
A:Does he often come to see you?
B:No,the never comes ________ he is in trouble.
A. except B. except that C. except when D. except for
此題很容易誤選B,因為后面是一個從句,所以很容易聯想到except that,其實此題應選C。B,C 兩者之后均接從句,其區別主要從句意上看:except when中的when有“當……時”之意,而except that則無此義。比較:
I know nothing about him except that he lives in Paris. 我除知道他住在巴黎外,其他情況一無所知。
I like her except when she’s angry. 除了她發怒的時候,我還是挺喜歡她的。
except作為介詞,后接名詞或代詞(這是基本用法),除了以上提到的后接that從句和when從句外,以下用法也需注意:
(1) 副詞:She has never come late except recently. 除了最近一段時間,她從未遲到。
(2) 介詞短語:The window is never opened except in summer. 除了在夏天外,這扇窗戶從不打開。
(3) 不定式(注意是否帶 to):It had no effect except to make him angry. 除了惹他生氣外,沒產生任何效果。
There was little we could do except wait. 除了等待我們沒有什么辦法。
(4) what從句:I know nothing about it except what he told me. 除他告訴我的情況外,我對此事一無所知。
(5) where從句:My papers seem to be everywhere except where they ought to be. 我的文件似乎完全不在它們應該放置的地方。