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動(dòng)詞不定式
( 1)作主語(yǔ)
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
( 2)作賓語(yǔ)
They began to read.
( 3)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
( 4)作定語(yǔ)
I have an important meeting to attend.
( 5)作狀語(yǔ)
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn’t know what to do next.
句子種類
(1)陳述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑問(wèn)句 ( 一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句)
(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(4)感嘆句
句子成份
1)主語(yǔ)
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2)謂語(yǔ)
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3)表語(yǔ)
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4)賓語(yǔ)
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
